100 Years Timeline
Chapter 6
Proactive technology development - Domestic sales channel expansion
Proactive technology development - Domestic sales channel expansion
In this period of time, Mazda kept strengthening its global R&D structure, establishing a facility in Japan, Europe and the US, while introducing advanced mechanisms such as a full-time AWD and a speed-sensitive four-wheel steering system. However, the Plaza Accord in 1985 triggered a drastic appreciation of the yen, which severely hit Mazda, who had a high ratio of exports. At the time, Mazda’s sales in Japan depended heavily on the Familia and the company found themselves pushed into a tight spot as the competitive environment in the country intensified. With its back against the wall and limited options available, Mazda had little to no choice but to start fortifying its domestic sales initiatives to overcome the situation they were facing. At the time, it was the bubble economy in Japan, the automotive industry was thriving and, above all, the boom in the luxury car market was not expected to slow down. That’s when Mazda planned to make the bold move to expand its model lineup to one with a focus on mid-sized sedans powered by V-shaped 6-cylinder engines. Mazda accelerated efforts to develop luxurious vehicles, products with high added value, and innovative technologies. For its sales grounds, Mazda launched two new sales channels to establish a five-channel system in Japan, Eunos and Autozam, which focused on luxurious cars and micro-mini cars respectively. European import cars and Ford models made outside of Japan were added to Mazda’s model lineup. Mazda was determined to go on the offensive in order to achieve its annual goal of 800,000 units sold.
1985
Mar.
Establishes Mazda Beijing Office
Apr.
Starts local production in India and first T-series (Titan in Japan) comes off the line at Swaraj Mazda
May
Newly establishes a comprehensive performance test course in Miyoshi Proving Ground
Oct.
Starts sale of second-generation RX-7
Adds Japan's first full-time AWD system to Mazda 323 (Familia in Japan) lineup
1986
Feb.
Starts sale of Ford Festiva
Launches Mazda Track Club, world-wide track-and-field sports club
Aug.
Cumulative export of vehicles reaches 10 million units
Sep.
Starts sale of fifth-generation Mazda 929 (Luce in Japan) equipped with Mazda's first V-shaped 6-cylinder engine
1987
Jan.
Starts sale of Mazda Etude (Japan exclusive), compact passenger vehicle
Feb.
Victory of Mazda323 4WD (Familia in Japan) in the second round of the WRC, Swedish Rally, becoming the first Japanese car to carry home an overall win
Mar.
Succeeds in developing a diesel engine with pressure wave supercharger
Local assembly in Taiwan begins
Apr.
Cumulative production of vehicles reaches 20 million units
Establishes the Mazda Research and Development Center Ann Arbor in the USA
May
Starts sale of fifth-generation Mazda 626 (Capella in Japan), adopting world's first speed-sensitive four-wheel steering system
Jun.
Opens a new Technical Research Center (Yokohkama)
Sep.
Mazda MX-6, the first production model at Mazda Motor Manufacturing USA Corporation (MMUC) comes off the line
Dec.
Norimasa Furuta becomes the seventh president
1988
May
Starts Mazda Innovation (MI) Plan
Reaches an OEM agreement for micro-mini vehicles with Suzuki Motors Co., Ltd.
Completes the Mazda Research and Development Center in Irvine, Calif., USA
Jul.
Consolidates operations in the USA and establishes Mazda Motor of America, Inc. (MMA) and Mazda Research & Development of North America, Inc. (MRA)
Aug.
Succeeds in developing hi-reflex coat, a new painting technology that enables high-quality finish
Sep.
Starts sale of Mazda MPV, multi-purpose vehicle, in the North American market
Oct.
Starts sale of compact passenger vehicle, Persona (Japan exclusive)
Establishes European distributor, Mazda Motor Europe (MME)
1989
Feb.
Industrial Machinery Division is separated to establish Mazda Earth Technologies Corporation Co., Ltd. and Toyo Advanced Technologies Co., Ltd.
Starts sale of seventh generation Mazda 323 (Familia in Japan) and five-door model Mazda 323F (Familia Astina in Japan)
Mar.
Mazda and Ford decide to invest in Autorama
Jun.
Starts sale of first-generation Scrum (Japan exclusive), micro-mini commercial vehicles
Sep.
Imports Citroen BX from France and starts sale at Eunos dealers
Nov.
Starts sale of Eunos 100 and Eunos 300 compact passenger vehicles
Re-enters the micro-mini passenger vehicle market with second-generation Carol
1990
Jan.
Holds a ceremony to mark completion of the Kenbuchi Proving Ground in Hokkaido
Feb.
Announces the US launch of Mazda Navajo, an OEM model produced by Ford
Imports Lancia Thema and Autobianki Y10 from Italy and starts sale of them at Autozam dealers
Apr.
Starts sale of fourth-generation Eunos Cosmo (Japan exclusive), featuring a newly developed three-rotor rotary engine
May
Grand opening of European R&D Representative Office (MRE) in Germany
Sep.
RX-7 (Savanna RX-7 in Japan) becomes first in history to reach a total of 100 wins in the IMSA racing series in the USA by a single car model
Starts sale of Mazda 121 (Revue in Japan), compact passenger vehicle
1991
Jan.
Starts sale of Proceed Marvie, passenger vehicle
May
Starts sale of Mazda 929 (Sentia in Japan), passenger vehicle
Jun.
Starts sale of MX-3/Eunos 30X (Eunos Presso in Japan), featuring the world's first mass-produced 1.8-liter V6 DOHC engine
Starts sale of MX-3/Eunos 30X (AZ-3 in Japan), compact passenger vehicle
Mazda 787B wins the 59th edition of Le Mans 24-Hour Endurance Race claiming the first victory for a Japanese automobile
Oct.
Start sale of Mazda 626 (Cronos in Japan), passenger vehicle
Nov.
Start sale of Mazda 929 (Anfini MS-9 in Japan), passenger vehicle
Start sale of Mazda 626 (Anfini MS-6 in Japan), passenger vehicle
National sales channel Mazda Auto in Japan is renamed to Anfini
Dec.
Starts sale of third generation Mazda RX-7 (Anfini RX-7 in Japan)
Mazda RX-7 (Anfini RX-7 in Japan) wins the RJC New Car of the Year award
Yoshihiro Wada becomes the eighth president
1992
Jan.
Starts sale of Mazda MX-6, passenger vehicle
Feb.
Starts sale of Xedos 6 (Eunos 500 in Japan), compact passenger vehicle
Full-scale production begins at Hofu No.2 production plant
Mar.
Starts sale of Mazda 929 (Anfini MS-8 in Japan), passenger vehicle
May
Starts sale of Autozam Clef (Japan exclusive), passenger vehicle
Jun.
MMUC becomes AutoAlliance International, Inc., (AAI) an equal partnership between Mazda and Ford
Oct.
Starts sale of Autozam AZ-1 (Japan exclusive), micro-mini passenger vehicle
Decided to cancel plans to deploy a second sales network in the USA named Amati